Roof Orientation Guide 2026

Solar Panels on North-Facing Roofs

North-facing roofs are generally not suitable for rooftop solar in the UK. Here is an honest breakdown of what the alternatives are and what generation you can realistically expect.

The honest answer

North-facing roofs generate 70–75% less electricity than south-facing roofs. In most cases, a ground-mounted system or east-west split installation will be a better investment. We will always advise you honestly about whether solar makes financial sense for your property.

Output by Roof Orientation

Based on a standard 4kW system at 35-degree pitch in the Midlands (approximately 3,800 kWh/year for south-facing):

South
100%
South-West
95%
South-East
95%
West
82%
East
80%
North-West
50%
North-East
45%
North
25%

Better Alternatives to North-Facing Roof Solar

East-West Split Installation

Recommended

If your property has both east and west-facing roof slopes, an east-west split installation captures morning and afternoon sun, producing around 80–85% of south-facing output with excellent daily distribution.

Ground-Mounted System

Excellent

A ground-mounted array in your garden can be positioned at any orientation and pitch. If you have suitable land, this is often the best solution for properties without a south-facing roof.

Garage or Outbuilding Roof

Worth checking

If your garage, workshop, or outbuilding has a south-facing roof, this is often a viable alternative to the main house roof — sometimes producing more electricity per panel.

Flat Roof with Angled Frames

Flexible

Flat roofs can use mounting frames to orient panels at the optimal south-facing 35-degree angle, making them one of the most flexible installation options.

When North-Facing Panels Can Still Work

In a few specific circumstances, north-facing panels can still make financial sense:

  • Very large roof area — a larger system can compensate for lower output per panel
  • High electricity prices — the greater the price you are paying, the faster even reduced generation pays back
  • Battery storage included — maximises every unit generated regardless of when it is produced
  • Commercial application — large commercial roofs with north-facing sections can still be viable as part of a larger system

Frequently Asked Questions

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